Ferulic Acid

A plant antioxidant from rice bran and seeds, best known for keeping vitamin C and vitamin E stable in the same bottle, and used as a main ingredient for its own antioxidant support.

On a label you may see
Ferulic and Trans-ferulic acid

Last reviewed September 23, 2026 · 72 sources, 15 of them regulators or official bodies · how we check this

Best time
Morning or evening
How often
Daily
Strength
Gentle
Sun sensitivity
None

Where to apply

All over the face

Never in your eyes or on your lips.

What does Ferulic Acid do?#

A plant-derived antioxidant for the morning serum step. In vitamin C serums it has a second job: keeping the vitamin C and vitamin E stable.

Benefits

  • Provides antioxidant support against everyday environmental stress
  • Helps vitamin C and vitamin E stay stable when they share a formula
  • Can help skin look smoother over time
  • Can help a dull complexion look brighter

How it works

Ferulic acid is an antioxidant found in plant cell walls — rice bran, oats and many seeds are rich in it, and cosmetic ferulic acid can be made from rice bran. As an antioxidant it neutralizes the unstable molecules that everyday environmental stress creates at the skin's surface. Most ferulic acid on shop shelves sits in vitamin C serums in a small amount, where it keeps the vitamin C and vitamin E stable; products that lead with ferulic acid use it as a main ingredient in its own right. Ethyl ferulate, often listed in sunscreens, is a different ingredient.

How to use Ferulic Acid#

  • Best time

    Mornings suit it best, and evening works too.

  • How often

    Every day, from the first day, with no need to build up.

  • Where it goes

    After cleansing, before moisturizer and sunscreen.

  • Where to apply

    Across the whole face. Keep it out of the eyes themselves, as with any leave-on.

  • Sun

    Wear sunscreen daily. Ferulic acid is not one we flag for extra sun care - and sun protection is its own separate step whatever else your routine contains.

  • Alongside others

    It sits naturally beside vitamin C and vitamin E. Where a vitamin C serum already contains it, it is usually there in a small amount to keep the vitamins stable, and the vitamin C is the main ingredient.

  • As a serum it is not an exfoliant, so it adds no extra exfoliation alongside acids or retinol.

  • What to expect

    Some people feel a brief tingle the first few times, and some ferulic acid serums feel slightly greasy or tacky. Both usually settle, and a lighter moisturizer over the top helps with the feel. If redness or itching doesn't settle, stop using it.

  • What to look for

    Ethyl ferulate, often listed in sunscreens, is a different ingredient, and so is gamma-oryzanol from rice bran. Look for ferulic acid itself on the list.

  • Storing it

    Store it sealed, away from light and heat. If the serum has darkened, it is past its best and time to replace it.

Discontinue use if unexpected discomfort occurs.

The form you will see it in

Ferulic acid serum

Where it goes
Before sunscreen

Using Ferulic Acid with other ingredients

Pairs well with Ferulic Acid

Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)

Works well together

A classic pairing — ferulic acid helps vitamin C stay stable when they share a formula.

Vitamin E

Works well together

Often formulated with vitamin C as an antioxidant trio, where ferulic acid helps keep both vitamins stable.

What not to use with Ferulic Acid

Nothing flagged. None of the ingredients this wiki covers needs to be kept apart from Ferulic Acid — check the label of anything not covered here.

Who should avoid Ferulic Acid?#

Six situations change whether Ferulic Acid suits your skin right now. Each one is either a reason to skip it, a reason to go slowly, or nothing to watch for.

Maternity & Nursing
No caution
Fragile or Sensitive
No caution
Recent Facial or Laser
No caution
Prone to Redness
No caution
Dry or Itchy Patches
No caution
Recent Shave or Wax
No caution

Cosmetic strength limits for Ferulic Acid where you live#

RegionMost a cosmetic may contain

Where a figure appears, that is the maximum strength allowed or advised for ferulic acid in that market — some are set in cosmetics regulation, others are the ceiling a cosmetic safety panel recommends. Where no figure appears, the market either sets no cosmetic maximum or handles this ingredient outside its cosmetic rules. These are limits, not targets — the right strength for a formula is the formulator's decision.

Open a market to see the rulebook its figure comes from. Those notes describe each market's own rules as we read them, current to August 24, 2026; the linked documents are the authority, and nothing here is legal advice.

Sample products with Ferulic Acid#

A few well-known products, not a full list — product names are each brand's own. We don't sell them — the shop prices them in US dollars and ships from Hong Kong, so delivery and duties come on top. It may not ship everywhere.

We may earn a small commission when you buy through these links.

Already have one? Check how it fits your skin with Pick.

Common questions about Ferulic Acid#

What is Ferulic Acid?

A plant antioxidant from rice bran and seeds, best known for keeping vitamin C and vitamin E stable in the same bottle, and used as a main ingredient for its own antioxidant support.

What else is Ferulic Acid called?

On a label you may see Ferulic and Trans-ferulic acid.

When should you apply Ferulic Acid?

Morning or evening. Mornings suit it best, and evening works too.

How often can you use Ferulic Acid?

Daily.

Where do you apply Ferulic Acid?

All over the face. Keep it away from your eyes and lips.

Can you use Ferulic Acid around the eyes?

Yes. Ferulic Acid goes all over the face, the skin around the eyes included — keep it out of your eyes and off your lips.

Does Ferulic Acid make skin more sensitive to the sun?

No. Ferulic Acid is not flagged as increasing sun sensitivity.

What should you not use with Ferulic Acid?

Nothing flagged. None of the ingredients this wiki covers needs to be kept apart from Ferulic Acid — check the label of anything not covered here.

Is there a cosmetic limit for Ferulic Acid?

No. No cosmetic regulator in the United States, Canada, the European Union or Great Britain sets a maximum strength for it. That is a limit on the rules, not a signal to use more.

How we check this#

Everything on this page traces to the sources listed below — regulators' own publications and published studies. Where the evidence does not answer a question, it is left unanswered.

Some sources below are medical studies. This ingredient has been studied in conditions a doctor treats, and the record cited here includes findings that did not favor it. We use those studies for their safety and handling detail only. A cosmetic product is not a medicine and is not intended to treat, cure or prevent any condition.

Some sources below are the official product information for prescription medicines, cited for how they interact with this ingredient. We use them for their safety and handling detail only. A cosmetic product is not one of those medicines and is not intended to treat any condition.

Our review is AI-assisted and is not a named expert's opinion. Last reviewed September 23, 2026.

Think something here is out of date or wrong? Email us at wiki@skinintelligence.ai with your reasoning and where you read it. We read what people send, and we update the page when the sources support it.

Studies and references · 57

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  2. S7Murray JC, Burch JA, Streilein RD, Iannacchione MA, Hall RP, Pinnell SR. A topical antioxidant solution containing vitamins C and E stabilized by ferulic acid provides protection for human skin against damage caused by ultraviolet irradiation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59(3):418–425. PMID 18603326.
  3. S8Oresajo C, Stephens T, Hino PD, Law RM, Yatskayer M, Foltis P, Pillai S, Pinnell SR. Protective effects of a topical antioxidant mixture containing vitamin C, ferulic acid, and phloretin against ultraviolet-induced photodamage in human skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2008;7(4):290–297. PMID 19146606.
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  5. S10Saija A, Tomaino A, Trombetta D, De Pasquale A, Uccella N, Barbuzzi T, Paolino D, Bonina F. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of caffeic and ferulic acids as topical photoprotective agents. Int J Pharm 2000;199(1):39–47. PMID 10794925.
  6. S11Wang X, Xue Y, Zhu H, Zhang J, Li M, Ge W, Luo Z, Yuan X, Zhang D, Ma W. Ferulic Acid in the Treatment of Papulopustular Rosacea: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024. PMID 39413013, PMC11743247.
  7. S12Zhou J, Kobayashi M, Kimura H, Inoue Y, et al. Exploratory study on the effect of ferulic acid derived from rice bran on dull skin. Drug Discov Ther 2026;20:245-253. PMID 42324157 (industry-affiliated authors, Tsuno Rice Fine Chemicals).
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  18. S23Shi Y, Xu S, Zhang W. Reparative Effects of a Topical Antioxidant Serum Containing Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Ferulic Acid After Ablative Fractional CO₂ Laser Treatment for Atrophic Acne Scars: A Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Split-Face, Controlled Trial. J Cosmet Dermatol 2026. PMID 41521693.
  19. S24Qin X, Zhai J, Zhou C, Wang Y, Chen M, Zhu L, Shi Q, Chen W, Zhang L, Luo X, Li K. A Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Split-Face, Controlled Trial Assessing Efficacy and Satisfaction of CE Ferulic Serum Following Nonablative Fractional Fraxel Laser Treatment for Photoaging Skin in Chinese Population. J Cosmet Dermatol 2025. PMID 40414817.
  20. S25Liu C, Boo J, Kim H, Hwang S, et al. A Double-Blinded, Split-Face Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effects of a Vitamin C, E, and Ferulic Acid Serum Combined with Microneedling on Facial Photoaging. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2026. PMID 41710525.
  21. S26Kim J, Kim J, Lee YI, Almurayshid A, Jung JY, Lee JH. Effect of a topical antioxidant serum containing vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid after Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser for treatment of environment-induced skin pigmentation. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020;19(10):2576–2582. PMID 32052907.
  22. S27Shu P, Mo J, Li Z, Li M, et al. Ferulic acid in synergy with retinol alleviates oxidative injury of HaCaT cells during UVB-induced photoaging. Aging (Albany NY) 2024. PMID 38643459, PMC11087097.
  23. S28Depigmenting topical therapy based on a synergistic combination of compounds targeting the key pathways involved in melasma pathophysiology. Exp Dermatol 2023;32:611-619. PMID 36682042 (cited without authors — PubMed's author fields for this record are inverted).
  24. S29Nazaré AC, de Faria CM, Chiari BG, Petrônio MS, Regasini LO, Silva DH, Corrêa MA, Isaac VL, da Fonseca LM, Ximenes VF. Ethyl ferulate, a component with anti-inflammatory properties for emulsion-based creams. Molecules 2014. PMID 24941338.
  25. S30Funasaka Y, Komoto M, Ichihashi M. Depigmenting effect of alpha-tocopheryl ferulate on normal human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Res 2000;13 Suppl 8:170-4. PMID 11041377.
  26. S31PubChem — ferulic acid, CID 445858 (CAS 1135-24-6; C10H10O4; MW 194.18).
  27. S32PubChem — ethyl ferulate, CID 736681 (CAS 4046-02-0; C12H14O4; MW 222.24).
  28. S33PubChem — gamma-oryzanol, CID 5282164 (CAS 11042-64-1; C40H58O4; MW 602.9).
  29. S38Kabat M, Popiół J, Gunia-Krzyżak A. Cinnamic Acid Derivatives as Potential Multifunctional Agents in Cosmetic Formulations Used for Supporting the Treatment of Selected Dermatoses. Molecules 2024. PMID 39683963, PMC11643674.
  30. S45Roux J, Horton L, Babadjouni A, Kincaid CM, Mesinkovska NA. Ferulic Acid Use for Skin Applications: A Systematic Review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2025;18(4):38–42. PMID 40538529.
  31. S46Pueknang J, Saewan N. Stability and Anti-Aging of Encapsulated Ferulic Acid in Phosphorylated Rice Starch. Molecules 2022;27(11):3463. PMID 35684401.
  32. S47Zduńska-Pęciak K, Dębowska R, Kołodziejczak A, Rotsztejn H. Ferulic acid — A novel topical agent in reducing signs of photoaging. Dermatol Ther 2022;35(7):e15543. PMID 35486440.
  33. S48Zduńska-Pęciak K, Kołodziejczak A, Rotsztejn H. Two superior antioxidants: Ferulic acid and ascorbic acid in reducing signs of photoaging — A split-face comparative study. Dermatol Ther 2022;35(2):e15254. PMID 34877760.
  34. S49Kamila MZ, Helena R. The effectiveness of ferulic acid and microneedling in reducing signs of photoaging: A split-face comparative study. Dermatol Ther 2020;33(6):e14000. PMID 32654286.
  35. S50Chauhan A, Singh S. Comparative Analysis of Efficacy of Lactic Acid with Ferulic Peel (Combination Peel) Vs Ferulic Peel Alone as a Monotherapy for Photoaging. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2021;45(1):281–288. PMID 33089386.
  36. S51Singh S, Chauhan A. Comparative Analysis of Efficacy of Lactic Acid 30% with Ferulic Peel 12% (Combination Peel) Versus TCA 10% with Ferulic Peel 12% (Combination Peel) for Photoageing Skin. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024. PMID 38789806.
  37. S52Mancuso A, Cristiano MC, Pandolfo R, Greco M, Fresta M, Paolino D. Improvement of Ferulic Acid Antioxidant Activity by Multiple Emulsions: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021. PMID 33567523.
  38. S53Waibel JS, Mi QS, Ozog D, Qu L, Zhou L, Rudnick A, Al-Niaimi F, Woodward J, Campos V, Mordon S. Laser-assisted delivery of vitamin C, vitamin E, and ferulic acid formula serum decreases fractional laser postoperative recovery by increased beta fibroblast growth factor expression. Lasers Surg Med 2016;48(3):238–244. PMID 26612341.
  39. S54Liu C, Boo J, Kim H, Hwang S, Yan X, Brieva P, Kim J, Kim J. A Double-Blinded, Split-Face Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effects of a Vitamin C, E, and Ferulic Acid Serum Combined with Microneedling on Facial Photoaging. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2026. PMID 41710525.
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  43. S58Milani M, Hashtroody B, Piacentini M, Celleno L. Skin protective effects of an antipollution, antioxidant serum containing Deschampsia antartica extract, ferulic acid and vitamin C. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2019;12:393–399. PMID 31213870.
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